A source of bread and butter for as many as 5000 families in lucknow, even today manufacturing of chikankari sarees and dresses and kurtis is the main income generating activity of the city. It is abbreviated as up and is a state in northern india. The word chikan is probably a derivative from the persian word. The word chikan is derived from the persian word chikaan which means drapery. Jaali work involves pulling the warp and weft threads apart with a needle without breaking the continuity of the fabric. Lucknow, in uttar pradesh, was and is the centre of chikan embroidery, renowned for its timeless grace and its gossamer delicacy, a skill more than 200 years old exploited, commercialis but not dead. The population of the state is 199,581,477 census 2011. Up gk in hindi pdf free download 201920, up gk in hindi 2020, up gk 2020 pdf, up gk in hindi question answer, up gk in hindi pdf 2020, up gk video, up gk video download, up gk next exam, uppsc up gk, uttar pradesh general knowledge in hindi pdf up uttar pradesh. As per the official calendar, the uppsc preliminary exam is scheduled to be conducted on 15th december 2019.
The famous embroidery work of uttar pradesh is chikan which is known for its exquisite artistic superiority all over the world. Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about uttar pradesh uppsc for ibps, banking, upsc, civil services. At a glance book online at best prices in india on. Tracing lucknow through its rich history of chikankari.
This 4th largest state in india that spreads in an area of 243,290 sq km is the origin place of two most prominent religions in the world buddhism and jainism. Origin introduction lucknow uttar pradesh is a land of. There are two stories famous among the local people of this state about. Geography and history of uttar pradesh gives a wide scope for the people inclined towards learning the ethnic background of the state. According to history of chikankari chikankari work is thought to have. Prices vary according to the quality of material used, and the work done on it.
Learn more about uttar pradeshs history and government in this article. The history of uttar pradesh is very old and fascinating and had a great impact on the indian culture and civilization. Uttar pradesh has a large population and a high population growth rate. Then the artisans moved to the oudh durbars for employment and patronage. Welcome to the official website of one districtone product, uttar pradesh. Lucknow and chikankari are almost synonymous with each other. Uttar pradesh tourism uttar pradesh travel guide with.
Uttar pradesh is the most populous state in india, with 199,581,477 people on 1 march 2011. From taj mahal of agra to the holiest city of varanasi and from the city of nawabs lucknow to the lord krishnas city of mathura, up reflects the best of cultures and. These cool summery shadowwork saris, kurtas, and veils have been in vogue in this city for hundreds of years. Geography and history has been the vital source information. Various medieval sources refer to the presence of pashtuns in the armies of the delhi sultanate. History of chikan kari, chikankari and lucknow chikankari in awadh era,chikan kari art is only restricted to lucknow in india. The tradition of painting in uttar pradesh has been going on since prehistoric times. For art and culture please refer to any uttar pradesh specific book to get the glimpse of local folklores of the state. Uppsc study material 2019, free study notes for uppcs. It also shares a border with delhi, indias national capital territory, on the west. Pdf download for uttar pradesh general knowledge in hindi. The western part of uttar pradesh saw the advent of the shaks in the second century bc. A lucknawi tradition, explores the division of labour that the traditional indigenous art form sees, amongst.
The diverse culture of uttar pradesh is reflected from these backgrounds. Uttar pradesh is a vast state with vast diversity in all facets of life. The technique of its creation is called chikankari and its unique sensibility flaunts grace and elegance as subtly as the wearer pleases. Uttar pradesh literally translates to northern province and is colloquially and officially abbreviated as up. Uttar pradesh, the most populous and fourth largest state of india, which lies in the northcentral part of the country. Ada conceptualized the traditional art of lucknowi chikankari as a timeless fashion statement by bringing together the finest artisans who were gradually losing livelihood, to craft breathtaking handembroidered designs on a variety of fine fabrics and has received delightful appreciation for the cognoscente over the years.
Nawab muhammad khan bangash had played a pivotal role in its establishment. It is bigger than the united kingdom but smaller than. Posts about uttar pradesh uppsc written by nupur rawat download gktoday academy app for easy to read mobile e books. This is the land which is said to have been the foreground for hindu epics like mahabharata and ramayana. It covers all aspect of state including history, its geograhical situation, env, corps, state givt. Lucknow culture and heritage lucknow chikankari, chikan. It boasts of a m lange of vivid culture and architectural finesse and is synonymous with vibrant hues, delectable cuisine, timeless traditions, monumental heritage and astounding music.
Some important national leaders from uttar pradesh were motilal nehru, jawaharlal nehru, madan mohan malviya and govind ballabh pant who represented indian national congress. Lucknow city is popularly known as the the city of nawabs. The gupta empire ruled over nearly the whole of uttar pradesh, and it was. Chikankari is to lucknow what coal is to liverpool. These books are predominantly in hindi and also you can get the best. Chikankari from lucknow, uttar pradesh indian look, indian wear, white.
A lucknawi tradition book online at best prices in india on. The states name is hindi for northern state and its capital is lucknow, in the westcentral part of the state. Uttar pradesh is bounded by nepal and the indian state of uttarakhand on the north and the indian states of bihar on the east, jharkhand and chhattisgarh on the southeast, madhya pradesh on the south, and rajasthan and haryana on the west. Check the best uppsc study material for the upcoming exams preparation here. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. Latest current affairs in april, 2020 about uttar pradesh uppsc. The kathak dance style, the most admired classical dance form in india, flourished in up. Lucknow, the capital of uttar pradesh, has several beautiful historical monuments such as bara imambara and chhota imambara. Lucknow project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read. The epitome of diversity, uttar pradesh welcomes you to its unmatched land of rich history, culture, art, and traditions. So, embark on a special journey with uttar pradesh tour packages and explore your own craving. Culture of uttar pradesh the dynamism of the people of uttar pradesh is reflected in the colorful vivacity of their fairs and festivals. Whether it is the village, still steeped in tradition, or the town, sheepishly modern, uttar pradesh never lose touch with its deeprooted culture. The region seems to have been domesticated as early as 6,000 bc.
Discover the crafts, textiles and handlooms from the state. One of the crafts that developing during this time was the chikankari a kind of white work. History and culture of uttarpradesh uttar pradesh pcs exam. When akhilesh yadav, and before him mayawati, completed their full 5year tenures, they achieved something no chief minister of uttar pradesh had done before them. The lucknow police, a subsidiary of uttar pradesh police, keeps the citizens under watch through hightechnology control rooms and all important streets and intersections are under surveillance with the help of drone cameras. It did not emerge as a form of embroidery on its own. The up governments one districtone product programme aims to encourage such indigenous and specialized products and crafts in up that are found nowhere else like the ancient and nutritious kala namak rice, the rare and intriguing wheatstalk craft, worldfamous chikankari and zarizardozi work on.
For example, hand printing is the oldest craft of uttar pradesh. There is a lot of demand for chikankari in pakistan and bangladesh as well. Festivals to discuss the culture of uttar pradesh, a due mentioning of the glorious festivals and fairs of the region becomes imperative. Feb 22, 2020 on day one our lucknow tour we enjoyed street food in lucknow and visited historical monument bara imambara and chota imambara.
Uttar pradesh students britannica kids homework help. We are manufacturer and wholesaler of lucknow chikan dresses. Shirazis collection is worked in white thread on pale pink fabric. The technique of creation of a chikan work is known as chikankari. It is the largest city in uttar pradesh,the eleventh most populous city and the twelfth most populous urban agglomeration of india. Chikankari uttar pradesh s capital, lucknow, is closely associated with fine embroidery, chikankari. Lucknow chikankari lucknow chikan chikankari in lucknow. The history of uttar pradesh the northern indian state, stretches back technically to its formation on 1 april 1937 as the northwestern provinces of agra and awadh, but the region itself shows the presence of human habitation dating back to between 85,000 and 73,000 years ago. Uttar pradesh, anthropological survey of india, isbn 8173041148, 9788173041143 contributors kumar suresh singh, amir hasan, baqr raza rizvi, j. It has also preserved the damaged complex of the oudhperiod british residents quarters, which are being restored. History of chikan embroidery chikan embroidery, the superior embroidery work of uttar pradesh was originated in lucknow. Uttar pradesh arts and crafts, uttar pradesh handicrafts.
It is believed to be the land of the nawabs, of rama and buddha, of taj mahal. We have bifurcated the history of uttar pradesh into four sections for the systematic study for uppcs exam by our students. The diversity of products and crafts in up is breathtaking. Uttar pradesh is home to beautiful landscapes, world heritage sites, religious landmarks, and delightful artwork. White pearls in chikan work lucknowi suits, chikankari suits, embroidery stitches. History of chikan kari, chikankari and lucknow chikankari in awadh era,chikan kari. Ada chikan lucknow 2020 what to know before you go.
This video is 1st episode of our 3 day lucknow tour spread over 3. Official website of one district one product uttar pradesh. Traditional embroideries of india 9788170247319 by naik, shailaja d. The craft of chikan work, often referred to as lucknow chikan, is over 400 years old with a firm presence in the indian and global fashion arena. Oct 10, 2012 a pantheon of craftsmen and their art are on display at kaivalam, under way in chennai. In fact, the craft is alive and struggling to regain some of its former beauty and elegance. See more ideas about embroidery, hand embroidery and embroidery designs. Aug 12, 2014 the famous embroidery work of uttar pradesh is chikan embroidery that is known for its exquisite artistic superiority all over the world. As you know, uttar pradesh public service commission has announced the official notification of uppsc pcs exam 2019. Rahul shukla in his book on the taj mahal, entitled art beyond time, talks. Over the last 25 years, a fractured verdict has been typical of indias biggest, most.
If you want know about uttar pradesh, this is the book to refer. Embroidery in india culture of lucknow culture of uttar pradesh economy of lucknow geographical indications in uttar pradesh. History of chikankari chikankari is an ancient from of white floral embroidery, intricately worked with needle and raw thread. Throughout the history of indian textile, the embroidery work on clothes was a. Chikankari, indian chikankari, chikankari uttar pradesh. Designs of chikan embroidery the embroidery of uttar pradesh includes several processes and stitches that are needed to make the embroidery work a unique piece. Stonecraft, pottery, chikankari, zari embroidery, glassware, textile printing and carpet weaving are few specialities of uttar pradesh. Uttar pradesh tourism best places to visit in up up. Uttar pradesh was the main center during the period of independence struggle.
Chikankari is an ancient from of white floral embroidery, intricately worked with needle and raw thread. A substantial part of the population in the old lucknow area earns their livelihood engaging in some or other activity of related to chikankari. History of uttar pradesh tourism in uttar pradesh indian. It is perhaps best known for one of the seven wonders of the world, the taj mahal which is situated in the city of agra, built by the mughal emperor shah jahan in memory of his third wife. U ttar pradesh is the rainbow land where the multihued indian culture has blossomed from times immemorial. Chikankari is centered mainly in the northern heartland of india, namely lucknow, the capital of a large state, called uttar pradesh. History of chikankari works,chikankari one of the most traditional embroidery styles.
Uttar pradesh is the largest brass and copper making state in india with thousands of establishments. It is centred mainly in the northern heartland of india, namely lucknow, the capital of uttar pradesh. Chikankari is an ancient from of white floral embroidery that is intricately worked with needle and raw thread. From 1991 to 2001 its population increased by over 26%.
This is a technique that is used in chikankari work, which is a specialty of uttar pradesh, india. You can get 50 woodworking plans and a 440page the art of woodworking book. This form of art has been the delight of king and commoner alike. Chikan is a delicate and artfully done hand embroidery on a variety of textile fabric like muslin, silk, chiffon, organza, net, etc. The culture of uttar pradesh swears by its rich historical past with its roots from urdu.
It was created on 1 april 1937as the united provinces with the passing of thestates reorganization act and renamed uttarpradesh in 1950. Its incredibly detailed for such a large piece it covers the table in the photo, and that is a table for eight people. Situated on the banks of gomti, it has its own identity and nature, not exactly like other cities of india but. Famous chikankari embroidery of uttar pradesh, india video.
Chikan embroidery, the superior embroidery work of uttar pradesh was originated in lucknow. For centuries, this fine white tracery on transparent white fabric has delighted the heart of king and commoner alike. The scheme aims to capitalize the rich heritage of the uttar pradesh by reviving them through modernization and publicisation to enhance the reach of these products. Tvs flagship initiative women writers fest came to the capital city of uttar pradesh after its three successful editions. Under british rule, the state was known as the northern western provinces of agra and oudh. Ram advani booksellers, mayfair building, gpo post box no 154, mahatma gandhi marg, hazratganj, lucknow, uttar pradesh, india a walk through history hazratganj also boasts some of the citys most iconic historical monuments.
Uttar pradesh history can be traced back to the prehistoric period, with the development of civilization in the ancient history of uttar pradesh. The word pathan is simply the hindustani pronunciation of the word pashtun. Uttar pradesh is indias biggest, most important, and most complex political battleground. But the history says that chikankari came to oudh at the time of declination of mughal power in bengal. Music, festivals, suave cuisine and classy lifestyle epitomize the culture of uttar pradesh as customary, yet, debonair. Uttar pradesh simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Not much is known of the history of the state during the times of kanishka and his successors. Culture of uttar pradesh utter pradesh culture and lifestyle. Free text books distribution to the girls studying in kgbv kasturba gandhi balika vidyalaya of uttar pradesh has been made since the year 200910.
Uncategorized chikan embroidery, chikankari, lucknow chikankari, needle craft admin being a part of uttar pradesh, lucknow even serves as the capital of the state. Formerly the area of uttar pradesh was occupied by the aryans or the dasas and their main occupation was agriculture. Their presence in the territory that now forms uttar pradesh dates back to at least 10th century. Uttar pradesh in one of the most ancient cradlesof indian culture the various towns of uttar pradesh tell the storyof gods who.
Chikan embroidery of lucknow, uttar pradesh the craft and. Chikankari uttar pradeshs capital, lucknow, is closely associated with fine embroidery, chikankari. Nov 12, 2019 lucknow and chikankari are almost synonymous with each other. Its one of the finest embroideries evoking the culture of lucknow, india. Chikan work, or chikankari, is an indian form of shadow work. Lucknow chikankari wholesale, lucknow, uttar pradesh. Lucknow is the capital of the indian state of uttar pradesh. Uttar pradesh has a rich historical heritage and it would not be wrong to state that the history of uttar pradesh plays a key role in defining the lifestyle of the present day uttar pradesh. In the olden times, it served as the capital of the nawabs of awadh and it is one of the reasons why it is also called as the city of the nawabs. Additionally, these artistic endeavours have years of history. Lucknow, the capital of uttar pradesh, was founded by nawab asafuddaula.
The culture of uttar pradesh is an indian culture which has its roots in the hindi and urdu literature, music, fine arts, drama and cinema. It flourished as a north indian artistic hub and the seat of power of nawabs in the. Its legendary finesse is based on a creative blend of delicate embroidery with very fine dressmaking and sewing techniques. Sometimes delicate beadwork is also incorporated into the technique. Since this form of embroidery was started by the mugal queen nur jahan and was mostly done by women the art remained in lucknow since in those days women never moved out of their home town. Jul 4, 2019 a traditional style of embroidery done mostly on cotton and lawn.
In uttar pradesh festivals have been celebrated in high spirits. Blessed with a varaity of geographical land and many cultural diversities, uttar pradesh, has been the area of activity of historical heroes like rama, krishna, buddha, mahavira, ashoka, harsha, akbar and mahatma gandhi. All about luckmow chikankari embroidery work utsavpedia. Within history, the section of modern history commands the majority, as 1520 questions approx. It is centered mainly in the northern heartland of india. The city of lucknow has a prominent place in the history of india, particularly for its art, historical. Chikan embroidery of lucknow, uttar pradesh the craft.
This beautifully illustrated book showcases unknown gems from personal and public collections and brings to life the history of this unique craft tradition. All diets are also being provided 10 sets of text books for refence during training programmes. The history of uttar pradesh goes back to 4000 years. Tvs flagship initiative women writers fest came to the capital city of uttar pradesh after its three successful editions across other cities in the country, it would have been blasphemous if we didnt talk about the embroidery style, lucknow is famous for and the women reshaping it. The history of uttar pradesh is very much associated with the broad history of india. Situated on the banks of gomti, it has its own identity and nature, not exactly like other cities of india but still you can see the indian touch in this city. Culture of uttar pradesh customs, traditions, lifestyle. Its history dates back to 1714 ad when farrukhabadthe city famous for this craft was founded. This handicraft art has seen various stages of transformations but it remains rooted in its city of origin, lucknow, a capital of uttar pradesh. Paola manfredis recentlylaunched book chikankari a lucknawi tradition is a rare document on the history, growth and beauty of the craft. In 1976, she was given a state award from the uttar pradesh government, and her work has been on display in the crafts museum of uttar pradesh. Situated on the banks of the river gomti, it dates back to the time of the suryavanshi dynasty. It boasts of a melange of vivid culture and architectural finesse and is synonymous with vibrant hues, delectable cuisine, timeless traditions, monumental heritage and astounding music. Chikankari is actually a very complex and delicate form of embroidery that primarily uses muslin clothes.